In civilian attire, during the Pledge of Allegiance, what is required regarding headgear and heart position?

• A. Face the flag, place right hand over heart, and recite.
• B. Stand at attention, face the flag, with right hand over heart, and recite.
• C. Stand at attention, face the flag, with left hand over heart, and recite.
• D. Remove headgear with the right hand and hold over the left shoulder, the hand over the heart.

Answer: (D)

In civilian attire, showing proper etiquette during the Pledge means removing headgear and keeping the right hand over the heart while you recite. The hat is held with the left hand, typically placed over the left shoulder, so the pledge can be spoken clearly and with respect. This combination—right hand over the heart and headgear removed and kept to the side—is the way to demonstrate reverence and proper conduct during the pledge. The other options either keep the hat on, switch which hand is over the heart, or alter posture in ways that don’t align with this etiquette.